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Dollar Spot

Clarireedia jacksonii

Dollar Spot (Clarireedia jacksonii) is a serious fungal disease affecting Kentucky Bluegrass, Bermudagrass, Zoysia, Perennial Ryegrass, Creeping Bentgrass. It triggers under warm days (70°f–85°f), cool nights with heavy dew, low soil moisture, and nitrogen-deficient turf. Symptom manifestation begins with individual leaf blades show bleached hourglass lesions with distinct reddish-brown borders. white cobwebby mycelium visible in morning dew. Curative control requires Propiconazole, Myclobutanil (Eagle 20EW), or Boscalid.

Diagnostic Trait Matrix

Verified via Extension Trials
Pathogen Category Fungal Disease
Patch Appearance Bleached straw-white or silver patches resembling silver dollars.
Patch Diameter 1 to 3 inches on close-cut turf; up to 6 inches on residential lawns.
Primary Hosts Kentucky Bluegrass, Bermudagrass, Zoysia, Perennial Ryegrass, Creeping Bentgrass
Turf Pathology Assistance USDA Extension & Land-Grant University Network

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Extension-Recommended Control Formulations & Fungicides

Curative treatment of Dollar Spot requires strict adherence to statutory EPA product label directions. University extension trials demonstrate high efficacy with the following commercial chemistries:

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Scotts DiseaseEx Lawn Fungicide

Broad-spectrum systemic strobilurin (Azoxystrobin, FRAC 11) for curative and preventative control of turf fungi.

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Epidemiology, Cultural Controls & Resistance Stewardship

Plant Disease Triangle Dynamics

Pathogen virulence operates strictly under the classic Plant Disease Triangle: infection requires an active pathogen inoculum, a genetically susceptible turfgrass host, and conducive microclimatic conditions (primarily prolonged leaf canopy moisture exceeding 10 consecutive hours combined with elevated rootzone humidity). Unmown or excessively dense turf stands impede airflow, creating an insulated stagnant microclimate where fungal spore germination accelerates.

Rootzone & Foliar Diagnostic Triaging

When evaluating suspect turf patches, cross-examine rootzone integrity against foliar discoloration. True root-rot pathogens compromise subterranean anchoring, allowing turfgrass mats to be pulled up effortlessly with zero tensile resistance. In contrast, foliar blights damage leaf blades while leaving crown tissue and primary adventitious roots viable for regenerative recovery once fungicide active ingredients are introduced.

Cultural Canopy Management

Cultural Protocol: Apply light spoon-feedings of quick-release nitrogen. Irrigate deeply in early morning to knock down dew. Always avoid excess evening irrigation; irrigate early between 4:00 AM and 8:00 AM to allow rapid sun-drying of turf foliage. Keep cutting blades sharp to minimize ragged blade wounds through which fungal hyphae penetrate.

FRAC Chemical Stewardship & Recovery

Chemical Protocol: Propiconazole, Myclobutanil (Eagle 20EW), or Boscalid. Rotate active ingredients across different FRAC / IRAC mode-of-action groups (such as rotating Group 11 strobilurins with Group 3 triazoles) to prevent resistant fungal strains from dominating your lawn ecosystem.

Frequently Asked Questions

01 What are the primary symptoms of Dollar Spot?

Dollar Spot is recognized by Bleached straw-white or silver patches resembling silver dollars. forming 1 to 3 inches on close-cut turf; up to 6 inches on residential lawns.. Blade symptoms: Individual leaf blades show bleached hourglass lesions with distinct reddish-brown borders. White cobwebby mycelium visible in morning dew.

02 Which grass species are most susceptible to Dollar Spot?

Primary susceptible hosts include Kentucky Bluegrass, Bermudagrass, Zoysia, Perennial Ryegrass, Creeping Bentgrass. Maintaining proper fertilization and irrigation reduces pathogen virulence.

03 What chemical active ingredient treats Dollar Spot?

Extension-recommended treatment: Propiconazole, Myclobutanil (Eagle 20EW), or Boscalid. Active ingredient: Propiconazole (Group 3) & Myclobutanil (Group 3).

04 What cultural practices prevent Dollar Spot?

Apply light spoon-feedings of quick-release nitrogen. Irrigate deeply in early morning to knock down dew.